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Foreign Assets that must be reported to the US Tax Department
What and When Foreign Assets must be reported to the IRS under FATCA
Under provisions of The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)
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If they live in the United States, US citizens & green Card holders who are single or file separately from their spouse, are required to
report on Form 8938 foreign financial assets with an aggregate value of more than $50,000.
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If they live abroad US citizens & green Card holders who are single or file separately from their spouse, are required to report on Form
8938 foreign financial assets with an aggregate value of more than $200,000.
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If filing jointly with their spouse, the thresholds mentioned above are doubled.
Who is considered to live abroad?
An Individual is considered to live abroad if he/she is a U.S. citizen whose tax home is in a foreign country and they have been present in a
foreign country or countries for at least 330 days out of a consecutive 12-month period.
US Taxpayers living abroad
US tax payers who must file an income tax return are required to also file Form 8938 if:
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Total value of their [married filling joint return] specified foreign financial assets is more than $400,000 on the last day of the tax year or
more than $600,000 at any time during the year. These thresholds apply even if only one spouse resides abroad.
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If not a married person filing a joint income tax return, then the total value of their specified foreign financial assets is more than
$200,000 on the last day of the tax year or more than $300,000 at any time during the year
US Taxpayers living in the United States
US tax payers who must file a tax return are required to file Form 8938 if:
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Total value of their [married filling joint return] specified foreign financial assets is more than $100,000 on the last day of the tax year or
more than $150,000 at any time during the year.
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If not a married and the total value of their specified foreign financial assets is more than $50,000 on the last day of the tax year or more
than $75,000 at any time during the year
What are specified foreign financial assets?
Specified foreign financial assets include:
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Savings, deposit, checking and brokerage accounts held with a foreign financial institution; (ex: bank accounts held in India)
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Stock or securities issued by a foreign corporation
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A note, bond or debenture issued by a foreign person
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A partnership interest in a foreign partnership
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An interest in a foreign retirement plan, pension, or deferred compensation plan
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Interest in a foreign-issued insurance contract or annuity with a cash-surrender value
The above list is not a complete list as many other assets could also be considered specified financial
assets and subject to IRS reporting requirements. Please check with a tax advisor familiar with US
taxation for up to date information and tax advice that would help keep you in compliance of US tax
reporting and filing requirements.
What are NOT specified foreign financial assets?
The IRS has indicated that certain assets are not considered specified foreign financial assets and
therefore do not have to be reported. These include:
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Foreign real estate such as your personal property in India that may be used as a residence or as a
rental property. This is conditional upon this type of personal property should NOT be held
through a foreign entity, such as a corporation, partnership, trust or estate. Property owned
directly by an individual is fine.
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Foreign currency [not held in a bank account or with any type of financial institution]
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Directly held shares of a U.S. mutual fund that owns foreign stocks and securities;
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Financial account maintained by a U.S. financial institution that holds foreign stock and securities such as 401(k) retirement plans, U.S.
mutual fund accounts or brokerage accounts maintained by U.S. financial institutions.
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Safe deposit box
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Payments such as foreign equivalent of Social Security
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Assets such as art, antiques, jewelry, cars and other collectibles held directly
Readers should check with their tax advisors for a complete list of not specified foreign financial assets.
Penalty for noncompliance with Form 8938 reporting
Those who fail to file Form 8938 when required to do so may be subject to penalties. A $10,000 failure to file penalty as well as an additional
penalty of up to $50,000 for continued failure to file after IRS notification can be levied. Other penalties may also be accessed depending on the
circumstances.
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