8. Importing Gold To India | Customs duty on gold
jewelery taken to India . . .
Question: I want to find out how much gold(gold bars) can we carry to India without having to
pay anything at the customs?
Answer: There is no such thing as zero duty on gold bars taken to India by a passenger.
The only duty free allowance that is allowed is on gold ornaments and is limited to Rupees
50,000 for men and Rupees 100,000 for women. Comprehensive information on
applicable customs duties on gold and who can legally take gold to India is provided
below:
NRIs taking gold to India
Customs duty on import of gold to India by
passengers is currently 10%. Indian origin
passengers or those holding valid Indian
passports are eligible to import gold provided
they are coming to India after a stay abroad
of at least six months. Applicable customs
duties on gold imports in such cases must be
paid in foreign currency by incoming
passengers. [Circular No 06/2014-Customs]
Who can take gold to India - Gold customs duty
•
Persons of Indian origin (NRI, OCI,
PIO) returning to India after a stay
abroad of at least six months can
take up to 1 kilogram of gold to
India.
•
This 1 kg of gold is NOT allowed in
duty free. Customs Duty has to be
paid.
•
Kindly note that the weight of gold
(including ornaments) should not
exceed 1 kg. per passenger.
•
The current rate of duty on gold that
is within the allowed 1 kg limit is
calculated @ 10 % [Notification
No.12/2012-Cus]
•
The price of gold is calculated based
on the value notified by the
government of India. This value is
subject to change from time to time
as market conditions change the
value of gold.
•
The rate of customs duty on gold in
excess of the allowed 1 kg limit is
currently set at 36.05%. So if you
take more than 1 kg of gold. Then:
o
One Kg of gold the duty would
be charged @ 10%
[Notification No.12/2012-Cus]
o
Any gold jewelry taken to India that is over the duty free allowance will be
charged customs duty at the applicable Indian customs duty rate, this
currently works out to be @ 36.05%.
•
Customs duty has to be paid in convertible
foreign currency.
•
In case the passenger bringing in the gold has
not stayed abroad for 6 months, then duty @
36.05% may be charged on all the gold the
passenger arrives with.
Note: Custom duties can be changed by the authorities
at any time. Check with the concerned authorities for
latest information.
Duty free import of gold jewelry
to India
Indian passengers who stay abroad for over a year are
allowed to bring free of duty gold in the form of jewelry
as part of their baggage up to an aggregate value of:
•
Rs 50,000 for male passengers - Please note the
new weight restriction added since April 1, 2016.
See column on right titled ‘Current information on
taking gold to India’
•
Rs 1 lakh for lady passengers
Other Duty free allowances in India
•
Duty free allowance in India currently for all international passengers arriving in
India regardless of the period of stay abroad is now Rupees Rs. 50,000.
•
One laptop is also allowed in addition to the Rs. 50,000 allowance.
•
Flat panel (LCD/LED/Plasma)
television cannot be included
in the allowed duty free
allowance of Rs.50,000. Duty
free import of such TVs is no
longer allowed since August 26,
2013.
Passengers can take gold to India
provided they declare and pay the
applicable customs duty in India. Up
to 10 Kilograms of gold per passenger
can be imported to India provided the
period of stay abroad has been at
least six months.
(Note: the 10 kilogram amount has now been reduced to 1 kilogram, see update below)
There are also provisions where passengers can pay for the gold abroad and collect the
gold from bonded warehouses of the State Bank of India. This eliminates the need to
personally carry gold while traveling. State Bank of India has branches in many cities
overseas.
The customs duty on gold imported to India is Rupees 250 per 10 grams of gold.
(Previously I think duty was Rupees 400 for 10 grams and was reduced to Rupees 250 in
the year 2001) - Has been changed, see the updated information on this page:
The price of gold in India is competitive to world gold prices so do your homework before
deciding to import gold to India.
On April 20, 2007 I purchased some jewelry items in New Delhi from a store in Connaught
Place. The rate they charged me for gold was calculated at Rupees 8700 for 10 grams of
22 carat gold.
Update April 24, 2012
Import of Gold to India by passenger as part of baggage.
Previously, the customs duty structure on gold imported as baggage by persons of Indian
origin was:
1.
Gold bars, other than tola bars, bearing manufacturers or refiners engraved serial
number and weight expressed in metric units and gold coins - Rs. 300 per 10
grams. + 3% Educational. Cess
2.
Gold in any form other than what is listed in number 1 above including tola bars and
ornaments, but excluding ornaments studded with stones or pearls - Rs. 750 per 10
grams. + 3% Educational. Cess*(see update on right side)
Earlier this year, The government of India changed the customs duty structure on gold
imported to India from the specific to value linked.
The customs duty on gold was fixed at 2% of value. (For example, instead of the Rs. 300 per 10 grams fixed rate earlier, customs duty
was to be calculated as a percentage of value)
Update: Customs duty on gold taken to India increases in 2013:
•
Jan 2013, up from 4 percent to 6 percent
•
June 2013, up from 6 percent to 8 percent
•
August 2013, up from 8 percent to 10 percent of the gold value.
•
A 3% cess charge on top of the 10% gold customs duty should also be taken into account*
*To see how gold duty is calculated and how cess is added to customs duty CLICK HERE
10 Kg gold allowance reduced to 1 Kg
Passengers could legally take up-to 10 Kg of gold to India till April 17, 2012. However this amount has been reduced to 1 Kg from April
18, 2012. The maximum amount of gold a passenger can now take to India is limited to one kilogram of gold. Click HERE to view
government press release in this regard.
Carrying over 1 kilograms of gold to India is prohibited and will result in the gold being seized and the passenger prosecuted.
According to a report published in two major Indian newspapers excerpts from their news report articles are provided below:
Times of India dated April 21, 2012:
A passenger is allowed to bring up to 1 kilogram of gold by paying duty. However, quantities greater than 1 kilogram are seized and
the person carrying it is prosecuted under Customs Act 1962.
May 11, 2012: Surprisingly, the official customs website still shows the limit as 10 Kg. per passenger! Some websites also still continue
to show 10 Kg as the limit.
The current duty free allowance on gold taken as jewelry is still Rs. 10000 for a male passenger or Rs. 20000 for a lady passenger.
These amounts were set several years ago, with the price of gold in India now at almost Rupees 29,000 for 10 grams, there is hardly
any real gold jewelery these days that can be bought for Rupees 10,000. No wonder gold jewelery is going out of style! its now
purchased more and more for investment purposes. Gold these days, is too expensive to buy and with chain snatching in India on the
rise, wearing gold is becoming unsafe also. Note: Gold duty free limits for India have been increased effective April 1, 2013.
See update in right column.
Note: The recent Union Budget proposed to doubled the customs duty on standard gold from 2% to 4% and on non-standard gold
from 5% to 10% from the financial year 2012-13. Now as of August 2013, the rate has been increased to 10% plus 3% cess charge.
Current price of gold in India for 22 & 24 Karat gold - [Delhi India]
The price of gold in India as on January 20, 2017, was reported to be Rupees 28,500 for 10 grams of 22 Karat gold and Rupees 30482
for 24 Karat gold. Prices differ by a few hundred Rupees depending on city. The cheapest place to by gold in India seems to be Kerala,
currently the price in Kerala for comparison purposes is 27500 for 22 Carat and 294112 for 24 Carat.
Suggested Reading: Question/Answer number 425 titled ‘Problems with customs at airport when taking gold from Australia>
More Info on taking Gold or Jewelry taken to India
Is it worth taking gold to India from USA or Dubai >>
Getting Jewelry endorsed on Passport to take out of India >>
Taking Gold Jewelry Out of India - Customs Duty >>
*Customs duty on gold
Taking Gold to India? How much duty
would I have to pay
The previous customs duty on
gold taken to India by passengers
have been revised. Changes are
shown below. Please be advised to
check with authorities to confirm
the latest customs duties as rates
can be changed at anytime by the
government of India
Those taking gold to India or gold
jewelery in excess of the allowable
amount, can expect to pay duty @
10% of the value of the gold.
How much gold can a passenger take
to India?
Some websites still continue to
show that passengers can take 10
Kg of gold to India. This is no
longer true and was revised to 1
kilogram of gold for quite some
time now.
Do your homework before heading
to India with 10 Kgs of gold!
Taking Jewelry out of India
Indian citizens traveling abroad to
attend wedding functions etc.
where they wish to use their
personal jewelry. Having an export
certificate will help avoid problems
with customs when you return to
India with the Jewelry.
When arriving in India with gold or
dutiable goods in excess of your
duty free limit, don’t use the
green channel to walk out.
Passengers can be arrested if
caught walking out without proper
declaration.
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Current information on
taking gold to India
A few changes have been announced by
the government of India that effects
customs duty on gold brought in to
India by passengers.
The changes that came into effect for
gold are applicable to the duty free
allowance for gold jewelry and not for
gold in any other form such as gold
coins, gold biscuits or gold bars.
Following the new baggage rules 2016
announcement some of the changes
concerning gold are shown here:
Effective April 1, 2016 duty free
allowance for jewelry that can be
brought in by passengers to India if
they have resided abroad for at least
one year:
For male passengers: Duty free
allowance for jewelry up to a weight, of
twenty grams with a value cap of fifty
thousand rupees.
For female passengers: Duty free
allowance for jewelry up to a weight, of
forty grams with a value cap of one
lakh rupees.
Duty free allowance for children:
Duty free allowance would also apply to
children unless they are not more than
two years of age.
As per Customs rules children under
two years of age are classified as
infants. For children over two years of
age to avail the duty free allowance for
jewelry, kindly be aware that the child
must have also stayed abroad for at
least one year, same rules as adults
apply.
Latest Update - March 2014
As per Circular No 06/2014-Custom
dated March 6, 2014 as regards to
passengers bringing gold into India.
The engraved serial number of gold
bars must be shown on the receipt
issued by the Customs.
Those bringing gold in the form of
jewellery/ornaments must show a
declaration item wise of the inventory
of ornaments being imported.
To view a sample of the circular click
HERE
Customs duty on gold
•
The current customs duty on gold
in the form of bars & ornaments
brought into India from abroad by
passengers as part of their
baggage is 10%.
•
Duty free allowance in India on
gold are applicable only to gold
jewelry. Gold in any other form
such as gold bars, gold biscuits or
coins are not allowed to be
included in any duty free
allowance.
March 2013: Duty free allowance on
gold brought in by passengers has been
increased.
The Rupees 10,000 gold jewelery value
limit for male passenger will increase to
Rupees 50,000 and for female
passengers the duty free allowance on
gold of Rupees 20,000 will increase to
Rupees 100,000.
2019 Gold duty update
The customs duty on gold import to
India has been increased by the
Indian government from 10% to
12.5% as announced in the July 5th,
2019 budget by finance minister
Nirmala Sitharaman.
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